Gartleys -- All X5 Patterns
H.M. Gartley wrote about a 5-point “Gartley” trading pattern in his book, "Profits in the
Stock Market." Gartley (all 5-point) patterns are little complex patterns but have high rates of reliability when traded with market context. Gartley patterns also other variations with various retracement/extension ratios called Butterflys, Bats, Crabs etc. They all have an integral ABCD pattern embedded in them and have different detection and trading rules. A word of caution with Gartley trading.. Most Gartley (all X5 patterns) are considered reversal patterns and its trading is counter-trend trading. Traders must confirm a trend reversal before considering trades.
Gartley patterns have five points starting at point X, which is the lowest of all points in a bullish setup and the highest of all points in a bearish setup. For bullish Gartley, from X, prices
rise to form a higher swing-high at “A”. From A, a retracement swing low “B” is formed
within 0.382 to 0.618 of XA range. Another swing high “C” is formed at 0.618 of AB. Point
“D” is formed in Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ) within 0.618 to 0.786 of XA swing, or 1.27 to
1.62 of BC range. D is the decision or buy trade point in bullish “Gartley” setup. Point D is
also a sell trade point in a bearish “Gartley” setup.